ISO is a term that is often found when one wants to know an industry standard. In fact, ISO is a world recognized international federation. The term ISO is then used to refer to certain standards. ISO is a very useful body for setting standards in the industry. ISO is an organization that plays an important role in facilitating world trade by providing common standards among different countries. When you hear the word ISO, certification will also be referred to.
ISO certification is a certification body’s guarantee that a service, product or system meets the requirements of a standard. ISO is an internationally accepted certification organization. The following is an understanding of ISO, how it works, functions, and the stages of its formation.
Get to know ISO
ISO stands for International Organization of Standards or International Standardization Organization. Since the abbreviation for each language is different, the founders of this organization used the abbreviation ISO which is taken from the Greek word ‘isos’ which means ‘same’. This naming is because ISO has members from more than 160 countries. This acronym fits with ISO’s goal of bringing all members on an equal footing using the benefits of trade and safety.
ISO is a non-governmental organization made up of standards bodies from more than 160 countries. ISO consists of one standards body representing each member country. ISO is a non-governmental organization that bridges the gap between the public and private sectors and is the world’s largest standards organization.
More than twenty thousand standards have been set, covering everything from products and manufacturing technologies to food safety, agriculture and healthcare. ISO members are national standards organizations that collaborate on the development and promotion of international standards for technology, scientific testing processes, working conditions, social issues, and more.
ISO members meet annually at the General Assembly to discuss the organization’s strategic goals. In addition, there is a 20-member board with rotating membership which provides guidance and governance for the organization.
How ISO work
ISO is an international non-profit organization, originally formed to create and introduce international standardization for anything. Well-known standards include standard types of photographic film, phone card size, Bank ATM card, paper size and thickness and others.
ISO develops and publishes standards for a wide variety of products, materials and processes. The organization’s standard catalog is divided into approximately 97 areas, covering healthcare technology, railroad engineering, jewelry, clothing, metallurgy, weapons, paint, civil engineering, agriculture, and aircraft. Apart from producing standards, ISO also publishes technical reports, technical specifications, publicly available specifications, technical corrigenda, and guides.
This standard is intended to ensure that products and services are safe, reliable and of good quality. For end users and consumers, these standards ensure that certified products conform to minimum standards set internationally.
Stages of standard development by ISO
Launching TechTarget, ISO has six stages to develop standards. These stages include the following:
– Proposal Stage
The first step in developing a new standard begins when an industry association or consumer group submits a request. The relevant ISO committee determines whether a new standard is necessary.
– Preparation Phase
A working group was formed to prepare a working draft of the new standard. This working group consists of subject matter experts and industry stakeholders; when the draft is deemed satisfactory, the working group master committee decides which stage comes next.
– Committee Stage
This is an optional stage where members of the parent committee review and comment on the draft standard. When the committee reaches a consensus on the technical content of the draft, it can move to the next stage.
– Investigation Stage
The draft standard at this stage is called the Draft International Standard (DIS). These are distributed to ISO members for comments and, ultimately, voting. If the DIS is approved at this stage without technical changes, ISO publishes it as a standard. If not, it moves to the approval stage.
– Approval Stage
The draft standard is submitted as a Final Draft International Standard (FDIS) to ISO members. They voted to agree to a new standard.
– Publication Stage
If ISO members approve a new standard, the FDIS is published as an official international standard.
ISO function
The use of standards helps to create products and services that are safe, reliable and of good quality. Standards help businesses increase productivity while minimizing errors and waste. By enabling products from different markets to be directly compared, they facilitate companies in entering new markets and assist in the development of fair global trade.
Standards also serve to protect consumers and end users of products and services, ensuring that certified products comply with minimum standards set internationally. ISO certification certifies that a management system, manufacturing process, service or documentation procedure has all the requirements for standardization and quality assurance.
Apart from producing standards, ISO also publishes technical reports, technical specifications, publicly available specifications, technical corrigenda, and guides.
Source: hot.liputan6.com
